Monthly Budget Tracker
The Monthly Budget Tracker Template rule is a simple and popular guideline for managing personal finances. It suggests allocating your after-tax income into three broad categories: 50% to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings and debt repayment. Here's a breakdown of each category:
- 50% - Needs: This portion of your budget is dedicated to essential and non-negotiable expenses. These may include:
- Rent or mortgage
- Utilities (electricity, water, gas, etc.)
- Groceries
- Transportation (car payments, insurance, public transit)
- Health insurance and medical expenses
- Minimum debt payments
- 30% - Wants: The wants category covers non-essential or discretionary spending. These are things you desire but can live without if necessary. Examples include:
- Dining out
- Entertainment (movies, concerts, streaming services)
- Hobbies and leisure activities
- Non-essential clothing and accessories
- 20% - Savings and Debt Repayment: This category is focused on building your financial future. It includes:
- Savings (emergency fund, retirement savings, other goals)
- Debt repayment (credit cards, student loans, other debts)
A 50/30/20 budget template would typically involve the following steps:
- Calculate your after-tax income: Determine the amount of money you take home after taxes.
- Allocate 50% to Needs: Identify and list all your essential expenses, ensuring they do not exceed 50% of your income.
- Allocate 30% to Wants: List discretionary expenses and allocate funds accordingly, making sure they stay within the 30% limit.
- Allocate 20% to Savings and Debt Repayment: Dedicate 20% of your income to savings and paying off debts. Prioritize building an emergency fund and saving for long-term goals.
- Track and adjust: Regularly monitor your spending to ensure you're sticking to the budget. If necessary, make adjustments to stay on track and accommodate changes in your financial situation.
Monthly Summary:
Needs (50%):
Display the total amount spent on essential needs, such as housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, health, and minimum debt payments.
Wants (30%):
Display the total amount spent on discretionary wants, like dining out, entertainment, hobbies, and non-essential shopping.
Savings/Debt Repayment (20%):
Break down the savings and debt repayment category, showing the allocation to emergency funds, retirement savings, and additional debt payments.
Percentage Breakdown:
Display the percentage of income allocated to needs, wants, and savings/debt repayment. This provides a visual representation of adherence to the 50/30/20 rule.